What is the keto diet?
On the keto diet, you’re typically allowed lots of meat and fat, but less than 50 grams (g) of carbs a day.
- 165 g fat
- 40 g carbohydrates
- 75 g protein
Risk for pregnant women: Nutrient deficiencies
Carbs are a huge no-no in this diet — including fruits and most vegetables, which have natural sugars.
If you’re eating a keto diet you might have low levels of:
- magnesium
- B vitamins
- vitamin A
- vitamin C
- vitamin D
- vitamin E
Not getting enough of some vitamins and minerals can lead to problems in your baby’s growth and development. Vital nutrients for your baby include:
- vitamin D for healthy bones and teeth
- vitamin E for healthy muscles and blood
- vitamin B-12 for healthy spinal cord and nerves
Risk for pregnant women: Saturated fat
Protein is part of the keto diet, but most keto diets don’t differentiate between healthy, lean protein and the kinds with lots of saturated fats like beef and pork. In fact, since fat is so encouraged, the diet can actually lead people to eat more unhealthy meat.
Side effects to consider
- fatigue
- dizziness
- nausea
- vomiting
- dehydration
- bloating
- stomach pain
- gassiness
- constipation
- diarrhea
- high cholesterol
- headaches
- muscle cramps
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